Day Care Center Observation - 2200 Words

Day Care Center Observation (Essay Sample) Content: Student's Name: Professor's Name: Subject Title: Due Date: Day Care Center Observation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"All My Children Day Care and Nursery School' is located in112 Ridge Street Manhattan, New York. It is noticed by the large brand name on the front wall of the building and the logo of the business with pictures of playing children below it. The compound is clean with well trimmed planted trees and beautiful flowers that capture the eyes and the brown color of the building and the fresh air that blows quietly and slowly brings out a soothing atmosphere that one can't tell that there are children inside the building At the main entrance, there is a security and identification check by friendly security officers that ensures safety for everyone in the compound and after that one is directed to the parking lot which is just in front of the daycare building. Also, cyclists have their section in the parking lot to park their bicycles. The safety of all cars and the bicycles is ensured by the security personnel of the day care. There are many doors into the building, but the one that is used to gain access into the building is the glass door that has a small gate around it. The door is opened by either pulling or pushing it and after entering, there is a colorful doormat at the door. Also, on the left side wall at the entrance, there is a suggestion box placed on the wall, and it felt that they were concerned about the customer's feedback on their services. Just before entering, it was expected that one would find children with toys scattered all around the room, but the anticipation was turned down as it was a well-partitioned room with clean white painted walls blended cartoon and children's fun graphics. Green flowers placed in glass walls on the partitioning walls brought out the beauty with the lighting in the room just making everything bright and enhanced the beauty of every detail in the room. The strawberry fragrance that filled the room just made everything about the room perfect. Into the reception, there was a small wooden gate with small wooden chairs in the waiting section and a flat screen television placed on one of the corners of the room displaying cartoons just to remind one that they are in the world of children. At the reception desk, a well groomed beautiful lady that put on a smile said "Hello Sir, welcome to All My Children Day Care and Nursery School, my name is Christine. How may I help youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and I replied, "Hi, my name is Paul and I'm a sociology student wanting to observe and learn how a day care functions and what activities do take placeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . She said "Thank you for choosing us. You may have a sit as I call a staff that will take you around the day care" and then I replied, "Thank youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . After less than five minutes of waiting, the receptionist called for me, and she introduced me to a man by the name Collins who is one of the teachers in the day care. Before walking me around, he emphasized on safety and hygiene as the first considerations to take before doing anything in a day care, and so they ensured I didn't carry anything edible with me, and they gave me a clean pair if sandals to walk on during the tour. It was totally unexpected, but it was ensured it was nothing personal but a precaution on the safety and hygiene of the children in the daycare. For formality purposes, it was explained that when a parent/guardian brings a child for the first time, they are informed of all the services offered, with quality assured, cost, rules and regulations and the terms and conditions so that they are aware of every detail. When one agrees with everything, they are given a form where the fill one's necessary particulars and that of the child and then sign an agreement form (Kathleen M, and DeWalt). On the payment details, they have an option of either paying monthly or daily. All the information is then fed into a computer. All parents/guardians are required to bring along with the child food, a few clothes and diapers every day when they bring their children The day care is composed of well-trained personnel that include caregivers, teachers, and three nurses that are very friendly, kind and jovial. The staff has a working white flowered uniform that they can be noticed from far from the colors. The first thought that anyone can handle children was proven wrong as the way the caregivers/teachers/nurses related with the children clearly showed there is a special connection between them. The daycare is divided into sections: creativity, eating, sleeping, and changing sections. In a closer look at the whole daycare, all rooms were filled with large plastic or wooden toys, parquet floors high windows. On asking Paul why he answered "SAFETY." Also, the rooms were well ventilated; dust free and spotless clean (Maria C). All toys and books in every room were orderly and neatly arranged on wooden racks while others were put in a basket then placed on the rack. It was for sure that every toy that a child has ever wished for was for sure available in the daycare. One couldn't help but notice the colorful paintings and graphics on everything from the wall to the carpets in every room. Everything in the rooms had something that a child can learn for example a carpet had alphabet letters, a wall had numbers one to ten and colored toy tea cups had the name of the color written on it. This showed that they not only give care to the children but they also make them grow in terms of knowledge. In every room, there was the caregiver that took care of the children and how the children played inside showed they were happy and on peeping outside a window, there were older children playing on jumping castles and others riding on scooters. The little children below two (2) years were busy playing with their toys while others crawled to get other toys that they had seen lying idle on the floor. It was for sure that the children's talents were noticed in the day care. Paul explained that they identify what a child likes playing with most of the times, and they nature that talent and an example is when a child likes playing with paint more than other toys, they take the child to the creativity section where they help the child paint and if a child likes playing a toy piano, the teach him/her to play a real piano. When a child has played enough and needs to rest, they are taken to the sleeping section where it's quiet and t...

Americanization Of The United States Essay - 2130 Words

Jessie Sisavat Professor Duarte Hispanic USA 05/06/15 Americanization to â€Å"Mexamerization† During the early 1900’s, The United States government was ruled by white men that have captivated the American patriotism. The patriotism of the American society was greatly enchanted by the white superiors wanting to establish a strong American values and culture. The era of the time gave little hopes and dreams of living in a land that its purpose was to give the opportunities to all newcomers. However it was a different scenario among the Mexican American community. The Mexican communities within the United States are force to adapt to a new tradition due to the defeat of Mexican-American War. The Mexican government efforts to persuade its people to leave the United States were no effect because of their disloyalties to its government. From here on the Mexican-American community in the United States will decide its own self recognition of identity. Americanization has become one of the biggest controversies among many minority groups, especially with Mexican Americans whom are one of the largest minority groups in the United States. Reasonably, the Mexican American continuous fight to retain their cultural and identities in the United States have become a struggle throughout the past decades. The Americanization programs were methods to convert the Mexican Americans which failed to influence them, using the education system to guide, changing the identities Mexicans of becoming trueShow MoreRelatedAmericanization783 Words   |  4 Pagesculture and its impacts on other culture are called Americanization. In order to go deeper in Americanization and answer the bewildering question â€Å"have globalization turned to Americanization?†, must stand on the reasons and effects of Americanization. Before sailing in Americanization, let us give Americanization a brief definition. In â€Å"The Americanization of Canada† Moffett (1907) writes â€Å"Americanization is the influence of the United States on the popular culture, cuisine, technology, businessRead MoreDoes the Caribbean Contribute to the Americanization of Its Media?1336 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Do you believe Caribbean Media are victims or causal factors of the Americanization of Caribbean Culture?† There has been an ongoing debate as to whether The Americanization phenomenon, has been perpetuated by the media across the Caribbean. It must be stated, that the Americanization phenomenon, can be synonymous with Globalisation. Hence it very pertinent to the discussion, to first defines the denotative meaning of the term Globalisation. (Dr.Maria Alfaro) defines Globalisation as: â€Å"ARead MoreDoes the Caribbean Contribute to the Americanization of Its Media?1322 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Do you believe Caribbean Media are victims or causal factors of the Americanization of Caribbean Culture?† There has been an ongoing debate as to whether The Americanization phenomenon, has been perpetuated by the media across the Caribbean. It must be stated, that the Americanization phenomenon, can be synonymous with Globalisation. Hence it very pertinent to the discussion, to first defines the denotative meaning of the term Globalisation. (Dr.Maria Alfaro) defines Globalisation as: â€Å"ARead MoreAmericanization Of The American Dream1457 Words   |  6 PagesAmericanization in Education The history of Americanization is long and complex, with beginnings in the late 19th century and the dawn of the 20th century. According to Galindo (2011), â€Å"Americanization was an umbrella term that encompassed different groups and programs as well as the different approaches adopted by these groups.† Massive amounts of immigrants were pouring into America via New York City, inspired by visions of freedom and the American Dream, as well as a desire by many to escapeRead MoreAmericanization Of The Game By Amy Tan1450 Words   |  6 PagesAmericanization Affecting Lifestyles Literature is used by authors to entertain and inform readers as well as to teach important lessons. Readers take pleasure in being swept away to varying worlds as the eloquent words and powerful characters transport them from the reality of one’s daily lives, into mysterious places that entice one to read on. Authors successfully captivate readers because of their dedication and inspiring words that help readers comprehend their beliefs and motives for writingRead MoreThe Lack Of Ethnic Food1542 Words   |  7 Pageshalf of all meals consumed in America are coming from other countries. According to Lu and Fine, more than 30,000 Chinese restaurants operate in the United States even though Chinese Americans constitute a small percentage of the overall population (Lu and Fine). These restaurants were influenced on external market facts, which to be Americanization, they had to transform ingredient and techniques of traditional recipes to meet American tastes (Lu and Fine). Des pite those changes made food to beRead MoreAmericanization of Foods: Food is traditionally considered as a simple means of subsistence but1400 Words   |  6 PagesAmericanization of Foods: Food is traditionally considered as a simple means of subsistence but has developed to become filled with cultural, psychological, religious, and emotional significance. Consequently, food is currently used as a means of defining shared identities and symbolizes religious and group customs. In the early 17th and 18th centuries, this mere means of subsistence was considered as a class maker but developed to become a symbol of national identity in the 19th centuries. InRead More Italian Immigrants in America Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants in America   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ever since the United States was founded, immigrants have been arriving on its soil.   The first white inhabitants of the U.S. were immigrants from Europe.   They came for many reasons, such as religion and opportunity.   As the country grew and became more prosperous, it became more enticing to foreigners looking for opportunity.   This continued into the 20th century and finally during the 1920’s, the United States began to restrict immigrants from coming to theirRead MoreThe Feminism Of Muslim Americans Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout history; however, in continuing to embrace conservative garb, Muslim American women are refusing to succumb to the majority’s pressure and are redefining the religious minority experience within America. The social pressures for Muslim Americanization are not distinct to the feminist community, for they are also evident within interactions of the general population. These social pressures erupt in the form Islamophobic hate crimes and civil rights violations that have plagued post-9/11 AmericaRead MoreInternational Culture : Cultural Awareness867 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, Americanization is a process which began in America at the beginning of the 20st century. As defined by Merriam-Webster, Americanization is the instruction of foreigners (as immigrants) in English and in United States history, government, and culture (â€Å"Americanization†). Soon after World War I began, Americanization became a national movement driven by the paranoia of war. U.S. citizens became concerned of an uprising by foreign immigrants within the borders of the Unites States. The Americanization

Feminism Essay examples - 586 Words

Feminism Feminism is the belief that women should have economic political and social equality with men. This term also refers to a political movement that works to gain equality within a male and female relationship. In a male and female relationship both the roles of the male and female should be equal. Equal in many ways ten one: they should trust each other, share responsibilities, listen to one another, respect each other, and of course love one another equally. This type of relationship is not found now a days because of the many traditions which imply that women are inferior to men. They also imply that women should stay home all day watching soap operas, taking care of the children, and making the food for their tired husbands†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nagging wives† have always been a problem with husbands. The thought of marriage frightens many people because of the â€Å"nagging wife† this has been passed on from generation to generation. The many stories told by the very own family members of the husband and the wife arguing all day long. Marriage, today, is not considered in many times a happy thing, some people think that there is nothing to look forward, in most cases because men think that women will change on them and start â€Å"nagging† at everything. Many times in life men do not think that women can do the same things that they can; whether it’s picking up boxes or being president. There will always be that â€Å"macho man† thought of the man being stronger than the woman. In many jobs women might do the exact same thing that men do except men are getting paid more than women even if it is an insignificant amount, it happens in many places and even though many people disapprove of it there are still jobs like that out there. And there are still employers who think that a woman should not be in the work force if so home. Many feminist have been working to solve this problem and there are still people who are working to solve and change many more of these problems, and even though in some places it doesn’t seem like it, feminism and feministsShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Studies Of Feminism1559 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism 6 Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES:A STUDIES OF FEMINISM PSYCHOLOGY STUDIES: A STUDIES OF FEMINISM CUIYI P. Student Pasadena City College Feminism 1 Psychology Studies: a Studies of Feminism What Does it Means to Run Like a Girl 21th Century Earlier Centuries Feminism became a hot topic in 21th century, but anyone know what is Feminism means? Definition on Macmillan Dictionary says, Feminism is the belief that women should have the sameRead MoreFeminism : An Definition Of Feminism1281 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one hears the term â€Å"Feminism†, she/he may have the idea that it is the urge and desire to gain rights for women. While that is true, it does not describe feminism in its entirety. Many people misinterpret what this term means based on media and people who do not know better. Many people who may misinterpret feminism may describe it as a movement to make women superior to men. They may say that those who claim to be a feminist are ones who hate men and strive to assert themselves aboveRead MoreFeminism : The Facade Of Feminism3220 Words   |  13 Pages1A 10 December 2014 The Facade of Feminism Feminism has been around for many years. During the 19th century, feminism has had a massive effect on the female role in society and in everyday life. The term feminism emerged from the 20th century to express a broader set goals for women around the world. The majority of women want to have the same equal rights as men and women are willing to fight until they unite and become treated equally as one. The word feminism is a complex and paradoxical termRead MoreFeminism1121 Words   |  5 PagesFEMINISM Introduction to Sociology Feminism Belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. The movement organized around this belief. Feminism Feminist Theory is an outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide. Feminism can be defined as a recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. Feminism The goals of feminism are: To demonstrate the importance of women To reveal that historically women have been subordinate to menRead MoreFeminism, And Existentialist Feminism1780 Words   |  8 Pageswho is giving, caring, and dependable. These may sounds like worthy qualities at first, but together they form a major source of oppression for any caregiving figure, and different feminist theories such as care-focused feminism, psychoanalytic feminism, and existentialist feminism all have something to say about it. Motherhood is certainly a necessary role in a family and even in society, but the social construction around this role has led to many different ideas about the way mothers and caregiversRead MoreFeminism : The Marks Of Feminism1989 Words   |  8 PagesThe Marks of Feminism Throughout history and still today women fight against stereotypes and oppression for the sole fact that they are women. Stripped of human rights and equality in comparison to men, women deserve to stand on the same pedestal men are preciously placed upon simply because they are all human. A majority of people, including some women, invalidate the need for feminism by claiming that women often place themselves in lower positions than men. Feminists, however, would argue thatRead MoreFeminism : The Second Wave Of Feminism1222 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is feminism? Feminism is a definition to philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on a social political and economical which is an equality for women. It’s a revolution that includes women and men who who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. The evolution of the rights of women in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the women s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gainingRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica from 1960s into the 1980s which was later spread into Europe and parts of Asia. Compare to first-wave feminism in which advocates sought for women suffrage, this feminist movement, which had a broader and deeper influence, focused on dealing with issues which hindered legal sexual equality, rights to reproduce as well as family roles. This feminism movement is named the Second-wave feminism. It was politically powerful and influential that it obtained significant gains including the pass of theRead MoreFeminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism1212 Words   |  5 PagesAs the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in the days of women s suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gend er norms, women s reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchyRead MoreFeminism : The First Wave Of Feminism1267 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism is a movement calling for social change, holding to a belief that women are oppressed by American society due to patriarchy’s inherent sexism. This social movement explained quite simply started in the 19th century when women fought for the right to vote, sought to improve workplace conditions for women as well as increase working opportunities. From this initial movement, called first wave feminism, stemmed other waves that though somewhere in the same vein, they held many differing goals

The Classical Romans And The Roman Civilization - 1202 Words

Marlee Bunker HIS-111-02 Mr. Shelton October 13, 2014 The Classical Romans There is a lot of background on the Classical Roman Civilization. They had many traditions and values that came from ancient Italians. The culture of the Romans was inclined by classical Greece. Many of the things that Romans did came from the Greeks. They were the type who did not like the idea of new things coming to place because they thought it may be dangerous. They wanted to keep the old traditions and values, as they knew that those things worked, but they were scared to try new things because they thought it wouldn’t work as good. The ancestors that were faithful to the society were supposed to give something back to society that they had learned. The†¦show more content†¦The weaker the monarchy, the less held together it was by the common bond of a ruling family, the sharper the conflicts within the aristocracy.† The fathers were also the land owners. Although, sometimes the father could give the land to his son, but if the son wa s doing something that his father did not like then the father had a right to kill him if he wanted to. Rome went from a monarchy, to a republic, to an empire. They started out as a monarchy (753-509 BC) and it was ruled by seven different kings and there was a senate which was ran by the kings’ personal advisors. The aristocrats did not like the monarchy because they had just as much money as the monarchy but they could not rule. The monarchy was eventually overthrown in 509 BC because the king lost his kingship. The Legend of Lucretia says â€Å"I have at my disposal, and never to tolerate Kings in Rome evermore, whether of that family of any other.† This legend was supposedly why he lost his kingship. They were a republic from 509-27 BC. Only males had a say so in this type of government. They were the ones who made the laws and elected the officials. Because of the victories that Rome had during the republic it made them a leading power in the Mediterranean. There were 250 years of warfare during this time period and the Romans conquered Italy. They finally became an empire, which was like a dictatorship, and they were headed towards imperialism. They were

Workplace Bullying Is A Phenomenon That Affects Many...

Workplace bullying is a phenomenon that affects many organizations, especially among healthcare professionals. â€Å"Bullying of nurses has been identified as affecting patient outcomes, occupational stress, and staff turnover with fifty percent of those reported being bullied identified managers or directors as the bullies†(Etienne, 2014, p. 6). This paper will analyze data, information, knowledge, and wisdom continuum as it relates to workplace bullying in the healthcare environment. It will identify appropriate databases for obtaining information, useable knowledge, the role of informatics, and the progression from useful knowledge to applied wisdom. Develop the concept/idea/issue you selected from your practice area into a relevant question. Among nurses in the healthcare setting, how does administrative bullying affect morale in the workplace? Describe the question you developed and then relate how you would work through the four steps of the data, information, knowledge, and wisdom continuum. Be specific. The question was formulated using the PICO method and address the following elements: †¢ Patient, Population, or Problem (P): The population are the nurses working in a specialty unit of the hospital †¢ Intervention (I): The intervention (of interest) is workplace bullying of nurses by the administrative staff of the Special Care Nursery †¢ Comparison (C): The question compares the morale of nurses who do not experience administrative bullying within their unit †¢ OutcomeShow MoreRelatedLateral Violence in the Workplace1270 Words   |  6 PagesLateral violence in the workplace Lona A Smeltzer Southern New Hampshire University Lateral violence in the workplace Abstract This paper explores five published articles as they relate to the concept of Lateral violence (LV) within the nursing profession and how it directly affects the work environment. The concept of LV is also known as abusive behavior, horizontal violence, bullying, aggression, horizontal hostility, verbal abuse or â€Å"nurses eating their young†. There are fourRead MoreCurrent Literature Regarding the History of Bullying Research1254 Words   |  6 PagesAdult bullying at work is shockingly common and very destructive. In an in-depth analysis of 146 organizations worldwide, workplaces evidencing bullying on a relatively routine basis made up 44% of the total analyzed. U.S. studies also suggest alarming prevalence rates. During any given 6 to 12 month period, up to 13 percent of workers are bullied on the job; this increases significantly when counting those bullied anytime during their careers .These numbers translate to millions of workers: AccordingRead MoreThe Effects Of Wo rkplace On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, whether it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable offense. Consequently, almost 14 million American adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Bullying On The Organization And Answer The Following Questions Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageshurtful behavior. Almost everyone has succumbed to bullying in life, whether it was in the role as an innocent target, horrible aggressor, or tacit bystander. Thus, recently social media seems to express utter disdain with bullies terrifying innocuous classmates in schools, but many organizations overlook workplace bullying and underestimate its power since it is not a punishable offense. Consequently, almost 14 million American adults succumb to bullying daily, and millions more experience the mortifyingRead MoreBullying Is A Phenomenon Of Unequal Power870 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying is and up and coming topic in our society due to the affects and/or outcomes on the individual(s) that are victimized. Bullying is a form of aggressive behavior in which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes another person injury or discomfort. It is mistreatment severe enough to compromise a targeted worker’s health, jeopardize her or his job and career, and strain relationships with friends and family.(workplacebullying.com) Bullying can take place in many settings and throughoutRead MoreCyber Bullying1493 Words   |  6 PagesPLAYED ON MEAGAN IS KNOWN AS CYBER BULLYING. IN THE YEARS SINCE I FIRST HEARD THIS STORY I’VE HEARD PLENTY MORE STORIES THAT FIT THIS CATEGORY SUCH AS THE SUICIDE OF RYAN HALLIGAN, AND TYLER CLEMENTI JUST TO NAME A COUPLE. CONSTANTLY HEARING THESE STORIES IN THE NEWS LET ME KNOW THAT CYBER-BULLYING IS A GROWING PHENOMENON AFFECTING MANY LIVES AROUND THE WORLD WHICH IS WHY I CHOSE THIS TOPIC TO RESEARCH. TODAY I WANT TO TELL YOU WHAT PROFESSIONALS DESCRIBE AS CYBER-BULLYING ,SOME OF THE ACCREDITED RESEARCHRead MoreIntroduction. The Purpose Of This Article Is To Provide1362 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this article is to provide a concise summary of what sexual harassment is, discussing who it affects, and its prevalence in organisations using evidence and examples. A range of views will be provided to describe how sexual harassment affects organizations and employees. This article will examine the primary alternative interventions aimed at resolving for sexual harassment in the workplace. The alternatives are all considered to be preventions, rather than reactions to promote a proacti veRead MoreBullying in the Workplace2514 Words   |  11 PagesBullying in the workplace is one of the most significant challenges facing companies today. According to the Waitt Institute for Violence Prevention nearly half (49%) of all workers in the United States have been a victim or witnessed abusive behavior towards an employee (www.workplacebullying.org). Bullying in the workplace is similar to childhood bullying, but workplace bullies often operate within established policies of their companies. They commit deliberate acts against employees or co-workersRead MoreStress in the Workplace Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesStress in the workplace Stress in the workplace has become one of the increasingly popular topics of discussion over the last couple of decades. It has become a major concern among various organizations creating an impact on the management and operations of the organization. This paper will give a detailed definition of what stress in the workplace is and the most common causes of stress amongst both employers and employees. In the midst of investigating the causes of stress, I will give an outlineRead MoreEssay about Cyber Bullying1223 Words   |  5 Pagesto those who have been or are currently victims of cyber bullying words can be the difference between life and death. â€Å"Words hurt, and they hurt much more when repeated in the echo chamber of the Internet.† (Rep. Linda Sanchez via FoxNews.com) There are at least 4 examples in the United States where cyber-bullying has been linked to the suicide of a teenager [1]. What is Cyber Bullying? Cyber bullying is defined as â€Å"bullying through information and communication technologies, mediums

Africans Living With Hiv Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Introduction In January 2000 the United Nations Security Council held an historic meeting ; for the first clip the Council declaring that HIV/AIDS, is wellness issues of security menace ( Elbe, 2002 )[ 1 ]. In â€Å" 2006, the US National Security Strategy declared that â€Å" the hazards to societal order are so great that traditional public wellness attacks may be unequal, asking new schemes and responses ‘ ( Collins. 2007, pp: 422 )[ 2 ]. We will write a custom essay sample on Africans Living With Hiv Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now the shifting in the security conceptualisation to including the disease threats as one of grounds which concern the homo, national and international security. In 2009, HIV/AIDS killed 1.8 million people, 1.3 million of whom were populating in sub-Saharan Africa. Major advancement has been made in presenting life-saving intervention for people populating with HIV/AIDS, but 15 million people are in demand of intervention globally, 10.6 million of whom are populating in Africa ( Alexandra E. Kendall, 2011, p:5 )[ 3 ]. The entire figure of Africans populating with HIV or AIDS is now 25.3 million. In 8 African states, at least 15 % of grownups are infected. In these states, AIDS will claim the lives of around a 3rd of today ‘s 15-year-olds in Africa[ 4 ]. South Africa besides has one of the highest Numberss of kids under 15 life with HIV/AIDS in the universe ; estimations range from 180,000 to 280,000[ 5 ]. It is estimated that over 15 million kids worldwide have been orphaned by AIDS, with 13 million of these populating in sub-Saharan Africa. In the worst-affected states, such as Zambia and Botswana, it is estimated that 20 % of kids under 17 are orphans. ( Sophie Lister, 2010 )[ 6 ]. This essay examine the drive factors and the impact of the HIVAIDS on international surveies or security surveies to be exact. I would wish to denote in my study to Africa as instance survey to analyze how this deadly disease affected the life aspects in this part. In the first portion, I will discourse how the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa, where I will touch the major causes of infection and transmittal, and besides I will mention to the driving factors of and aid to the growing and spread of HIV / AIDS in Africa, and in the 2nd portion I will mention to the Threats and Effects of AIDS on Africa continent, Where I will reexamine the impact of AIDS on National Armed Forces, Political Stability Of State, consequence HIV/AIDS on Administrative corruptness And besides I will discourse the function of AIDS in impairment of African Identities Why Spread of HIV / AIDS in Africa Continent? And How? Between 1999 and 2000 more people died of AIDS in Africa than in all the wars on the continent, as mentioned by the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan[ 7 ]. The decease toll is expected to hold a terrible impact on many economic systems in the part. In some states, it is already being felt. Life anticipations in some states is already diminishing quickly, while mortality rates are increasing. â€Å" Second millenary began with 24 million Africans infected with the virus. Each twenty-four hours, 6,000 Africans die from AIDS. Each twenty-four hours, an extra 11,000 are infected † ( Lester R. Brown, HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa ‘s Population )[ 8 ]. The Main Causes who lead to familial HIV/AIDS There are merely three important paths of transmittal for HIV: From infected sexual fluids From infected blood From infected female parent to pamper during gestation and bringing ( if a pregnant adult female is HIV-positive, the babe has a 1 in 3 opportunity of being infected )[ 9 ]. Unprotected sexual intercourse ( either vaginal or anal ) with person who has HIV. Sexual contact. This is by far the most common manner that HIV spreads. HIV is present in the seeds of an septic adult male and in the vaginal fluids of an septic adult female. When two people have sex and exchange organic structure fluids, HIV may distribute from one spouse to the other. Anal sex is riskier than vaginal sex because the anal tissue is more prone to rupturing during sex than the vaginal tissue. HIV is besides transmitted through unwritten sex, though it is much less common. However, if you contract HIV through unwritten sex, transmittal is 100 % for you[ 10 ]. Sharing acerate leafs or panpipes with person who is HIV septic. Lab surveies show that infective HIV can last in used panpipes for a month or more. That ‘s why people who inject drugs should ne’er recycle or portion panpipes, H2O, or drug readying equipment. This includes acerate leafs or panpipes used to shoot illegal drugs such as diacetylmorphine, every bit good as steroids. Other types of acerate leafs, such as those used for organic structure piercing and tattoos, can besides transport HIV[ 11 ]. There are an estimated 250,000 new infections per twelvemonth as a consequence of the reuse of acerate leafs and panpipes[ 12 ], and in Africa 250 to 500 people are freshly infected with HIV each twenty-four hours as a consequence of insecure blood transfusions[ 13 ].Testing of blood is indispensable but remains absent in many low and middle-income states[ 14 ]. Infection during gestation, childbearing, or breast-feeding ( mother-to-infant transmittal ) . Any adult female who is pregnant or sing going pregnant and thinks she may hold been exposed to HIV-even if the exposure occurred old ages ago-should seek testing and guidance. Those who test positive can acquire drugs to forestall HIV from being passed on to a foetus or baby, and they are counseled non to breast-feed[ 15 ]. Driving Factors for Spread HIV/AIDS in Africa: Impact Of Poverty On AIDS In Africa Although there are legion factors that lead to the distributing HIV/AIDS in Africa continent, it is mostly recognized as a disease of poorness, hitting hardest where people are marginalized and enduring economic adversity. The intensifying poorness across the continent has created fertile land for the spread of the HIV/AIDS and infective diseases. Worsening living conditions and decreased entree to basic wellness services have led to distribute of AIDS/HIV[ 16 ]. Lack of money is an obvious challenge, it can drive many immature adult females and misss into forms of sex work in order to guarantee their support or that of their household, or else to obtain safe transition, nutrient, shelter or other resources. Emergencies can besides take to new forms of sex work, for case, in Mozambique the inflow of human-centered workers and transporters, such as truck drivers, can do sex workers to travel to the country. In northern Kenya, for case, drouth has led to a lessening in clients for sex workers, and the consequence is that sex workers are less able to defy their clients ‘ refusal to have on rubbers[ 17 ]. Human Demographics and Behavior Population growing, peculiarly in the Africa, will go on to ease the transportation of AIDS pandemic among people and parts. Frequent and frequently sudden population motions within and across boundary lines caused by cultural struggle, civil war, and dearth have been blamed for the spread diseases quickly in affected countries, peculiarly among the refugees. Refugee cantonments, found chiefly in Sub-Saharan Africa, have been identified to distribute of catching disease, such as HIV/AIDS. Well over 120 million people lived outside the state of their birth in 1998, and 1000000s more will emigrate yearly, increasing the spread of diseases globally. Behavioral forms, such as unprotected sex with multiple spouses and endovenous drug usage, will stay cardinal factors in the spread of HIV/AIDS[ 18 ]. Medical Intuition As a consequence of several high profile incidents affecting Western medical practicians[ 19 ]every bit good as historically hapless intervention by outside powers, there are high degrees of medical intuition throughout Africa. This misgiving for modern medical specialty is frequently linked to theories of a â€Å" Western Plot †[ 20 ]of mass sterilisation or population decrease. There is grounds that such rumours may hold a important impact on the usage of medical services[ 21 ]. Menaces and Effectss of AIDS: AIDS Has Negatively Affected On National Armed Forces In footings of the military deductions lifting from pandemic of HIV/AIDS, a convincing statement was proposed that the epidemic has negatively affected national armed forces[ 22 ]. ( Elbe,2002 ) notes that HIV rates among African armed forcess are consistently higher than the rates of the populations of the continent at big. He argues that soldiers are normally recruited from a pool of sexually active age ; their likeliness to undergo unprotected sexual dealingss as a manner to cut down their anxiousness is high. Furthermore, as soldiers trained for combat, they are more likely to ‘valorize violent and hazardous behavior ‘ in a military environment that is known to pull sex workers[ 23 ]. These facets are thought to be playing a major function in exposing the armed forces to sexually familial viruses such as HIV. It is relevant to foreground the links between AIDS in the military and the hazards for security. It is noted that AIDS is the primary cause of decease in the ar med forces[ 24 ]. The epidemic can arouse, in already deteriorated ground forcess, ‘a unsafe weakening of military capablenesss ‘ by doing the loss, of non merely regular soldiers but more significantly, the decease of specialised forces and officers, â€Å" Estimates of HIV infection rates among regional ground forcess are every bit high as 50 % in Congo and Angola, 66 % in Uganda, 75 % in Malawi, and 80 % in Zimbabwe. It is the figure one cause of deceases in many ground forcess, including those like Congo ‘s which have been at war often over the last decennary 20th, It permeates the South African military to the extent that soldiers ( every bit good as constabulary ) are prohibited from giving blood † . Additionally, it was found that a lessening in preparedness and morale could hold a negative impact on the ground forces abilities to execute their responsibilities, hence undermining deployment effectivity. From a realist ( province ) position, it is poss ible to reason that this ‘hollowing out ‘ and diminution in efficiency of African armed forcess may be perceived by an enemy as an chance for onslaught, hence doing HIV/AIDS a significant menace to national security. HIV/AIDS Threatens Political Stability Of State A big portion of the literature on HIV/AIDS is dedicated to the harmful deductions of the epidemic on national armed forcess and its deterioration effects on war, while sometimes excluding the extent to which African administration has been affected. It has been argued that HIV/AIDS may set greater strains on already weakened cardinal province establishments, and its erosion effects are said to lend to possible province failure. The epidemic can sabotage African administration by doing the decease of big Numberss of forces indispensable to running efficient regulating establishments. De Waal underscores that authorities retainer with strong political experience and professional accomplishments are cardinal to good working province organic structures. However HIV/AIDS has doing major losingss among staff possessing those properties. Furthermore, this loss in human resources would damage the lesson of the staying workers further underselling the efficiency of those national organic str uctures[ 25 ]. This has been replicated in several sectors, but the important point is that the virus in Africa â€Å" has tended to claim the lives of the most productive members of society, who are non easy replaced † such as instructors, wellness workers and civil retainers[ 26 ]. Second, political discontent refering the handling of the issue by authoritiess may besides originate, endangering the political stableness of the province. As cardinal establishments weaken, the assurance in authorities can diminish, and as McInnes suggests dissatisfaction may emerge from the dependence on foreign assistance[ 27 ]. This state of affairs may supply chances for ‘coups, rebellions and other political and cultural battles to procure control over resources ‘ leting warlords to make full the power vacuity and take control over certain countries[ 28 ]. This demonstrates that HIV/AIDS can lend to province failure in Africa and therefore can be considered as a major menace. HIV/AIDS Stimulates Administrative corruptness among authorities employees It was highlighted that corruptness has risen amongst authorities functionaries or civil retainers who are unable to afford HIV interventions for themselves or household members through lawful agencies[ 29 ]. De Waal is of sentiment that HIV/AIDS has negatively impacted population abilities to take part in the political life. He suggests that HIV/AIDS has damaged civil society due to the loss of members in administrations advancing a healthy civil society. Furthermore, because household precedences lie in caring for the sick, it is apprehensible that the population ‘readiness ‘ to take portion in elections has diminished. This combined with the de-institutionalisation of authoritiess through the loss of experient forces can in turn lead to the farther centralization of power in the manus of little opinion elite, which already characterized many African authoritiess ; hence sabotaging the development of democratic procedures at national degree[ 30 ]. HIV/AIDS and The Deterioration of African Identities HIV/AIDS can besides be involved in the impairment of individualities among the population of Africa, which can later present menace to African societies. As people infected by the virus are stigmatized, they become more vulnerable[ 31 ]. A more direct mechanism by which the new demographics of AIDS can rise security hazards is through its creative activity of a new pool of orphans, amplifying the kid soldier job. By 2010, over 40 million kids will lose one or both of their parents to AIDS, including 1/3 of all kids in the hardest hit states. These include 2.7 million in Nigeria, 2.5 million in Ethiopia, and 1.8 million in South Africa. Because, they are HIV positive, their households and communities may reject them, hence losing a sense of belonging. This state of affairs creates chances for warlords to enroll those victims on the land of cultural bitterness for case, therefore fuelling cultural force. A peculiarly vulnerable population group are kids because as celebrated by Singer, ‘this mass of staccato and ill-affected kids is peculiarly at hazard to being exploited as kid soldiers ‘[ 32 ]. Decision: To reason, it is indispensable to emphasize that HIV/AIDS can be considered as a major menace to African security for several grounds. It has been found that AIDS has had a weakening consequence upon African ground forcess by doing considerable losingss within the ranks particularly amongst persons with long military experience and cut downing soldiers readiness to deploy efficaciously. In Africa, it is established that the disease is progressively deteriorating the political stableness and constitution of democracy in many states of the continent by gnawing their institutional base, in bend increasing corruptness and offering chances for rebellions as despair grows within the population. Therefore, the epidemic creates the conditions of instability within provinces favorable for armed groups to transport out onslaughts against the constitution and other enemy cultural groups. The likeliness of this scenario is reinforced by the loss of individuality that groups of population suffer. Those who have lost fond regard will turn to violence for endurance, which strengthens cultural groups and their inclination to prosecute in cultural force. Bibliography A ; Diaries Elbe, S. ( 2002 ) HIV/AIDS and the Changing Landscape of War in Africa.A International Security, A Vol. 27, No. 2. Collins, A ( erectile dysfunction. ) 2007, Contemporary Security Studies, 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, New York ; Oxford. Alexandra E. Kendall, February 22, 2011, U.S. Response to the Global Threat of HIV/AIDS: Basic Facts. AT THE AFRICAN SUMMIT ON HIV/AIDS, TUBERCULOSIS AND OTHER RELATED INFECTIOUS DISEASES ABUJA, NIGERIA aˆ? 24-27 APRIL 2001. Republic of South Africa, Department of Health, The National HIV and Syphilis Prevalence Survey of South Africa 2007 ; 2008. Sophie Lister, 2010, The Back Story: AIDS Orphans Leader ‘s Guide. Lester R. Brown, 2000. HIV Epidemic Restructuring Africa ‘s Population, World Watch Issue Alert, 31 October 2000 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.globalissues.org/article/90/aids-in-africa HIV Infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.stdservices.on.net/std/hiv-aids/details.htm entree day of the month = 26/11/2011. Gloria Edini, Introduction to HIV and AIDS: What You Need to Know. hypertext transfer protocol: //gloria.taboca.com/artigos/text2.html entree day of the month = 27/11/2012. Basic Facts About HIV/AIDS. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.amfar.org/abouthiv/article.aspx? id=3352 # How_is_HIV_transmitted? entree day of the month = 26/11/2011. UNICEF ‘Immunization: Injection safety ‘ . WHO ( 2006, 27th June ) ‘Making Safe Blood Available in Africa ‘ . All Africa ( 2009, 30th December ) ‘Africa: HIV Transmission Via Transfusions in Continent Remains High ‘ . Basic Facts About HIV/AIDS, Op. Ann-Louise Colgan, Hazardous to Health: The World Bank and IMF in Africa, Africa Action, April 18, 2002. Samuels, Fiona ( 2009 ) HIV and exigencies: one size does non suit all, London: Overseas Development Institute. DR.A GORDON NATIONALA INTELLIGENCEA COUNCIL Washington, DC 20505, ( article ) .- hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nytimes.com/2007/07/31/opinion/31washington.html date=2007-07-31 entree date=2011/11/26. UNICEF â€Å" Battling anti-vaccination rumours: Lessons learned from instance surveies in Africa † .http: //www.path.org/vaccineresources/files/Combatting_Antivac_Rumors_UNICEF.pdf entree date=2011/11/26. Savelsberg PF, Ndonko FT, Schmidt-Ehry B. Sterilizing vaccinums or the political relations of the uterus: Retrospective survey of a rumour in the Cameroon. Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 2000 ; 14:159-179. Clements CJ, Greenough P, Shull D. How vaccine safety can go political – the illustration of infantile paralysis in Nigeria. Current Drug Safety. 2006 ; 1:117-119. Alex De Waal, â€Å" ‘New-Variant ‘ Dearth: How Aids Has Changed the Hunger Equation † , November 20, 2002, available at. De Waal, A. ( 2003 ) How will HIV/AIDS transform African Governance? .A African Affairs, A 102, pp.1-23. McInnes, C. ( 2006 ) HIV/AIDS and security.A International Affairs, A Vol. 82, No. 2, pp. 315-326. Ostergard, R. L. Jr. ( 2002 ) Politics in the hot zone: AIDS and national security in Africa.A Third World Quaterly, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 333-350. Peterson, S. ( 2002/3 ) Epidemic Disease and National Security.A Security Studies, A Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 43-81. How to cite Africans Living With Hiv Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Politics And Panama Canal Essay Example For Students

Politics And Panama Canal Essay During the Spanish-American War the warship Oregon was summoned from the WestCoast. The trip took two months to travel 14,000 miles around Cape Horn to theAtlantic. (The American Journey 741) How was the United States supposed todefend it shores if it took ships that long to get between them? The UnitedState had to build a canal through Central America; national security dependedon it. The Politics of the Panama Canal are confusing. This confusion includesthe building, the economics and the operation of this facility. The canal, beganin 1881 and finished in 1914(Dolan 55), has caused one country to fail, anotherto triumph, and another to gain its independence. There was a need for a canalthrough the isthmus of Central America. The big question was who would step upand build it. France had just lost the Franco-Prussian War against Germany. Thecountry felt that it had lost some prestige in eyes of other nations. Thereseemed only one certain way to restore its glory, undertake and compl ete themost challenging engineering feat in history. Build a canal through CentralAmerica and link the worlds two greatest oceans. (Dolan 53) The French chosePanama to build its canal because it was far narrower than Nicaragua, itscloset competitor. They obtained permission from Columbia to lay the waterway. (Dolan 53) A private company was founded in 1879 to raise the needed capital toundertake the construction. Appointed president of the company was Ferdind deLesseps, who had guided the construction of the Suez Canal. (Panama) The Frenchabandoned the project in 1889, due to a lack of funding. (Dolan 59) Now it wastime for the Americans to get involved. But there was one problem; they hadsigned a treaty with Great Britain that said, if one or the other decided tobuild a canal then the two countries would work together. This treaty was calledthe Clayton Bulwer Treaty. In 1901 the treaty was replaced with the Hay-Pauncefotetreaty. It called for Great Britain to give the United States the right to actindependently in the development of an Atlantic Pacific waterway. Why did theBritish agree to the treaty? They were tied up in the Boer War in South Africaand didnt want to split the bill on a canal? (Dolan 63) Now congress had todecide on where to dig the canal. The two main choices were Pana ma andNicaragua. Just days before the vote on the canal site, Philipee Benau-Varillaobtained ninety Nicaragua stamps that pictured a railroad dock with an activevolcano in the background, and sent them to all of the senators with a message:An official witness of the volcanic activity in Nicaragua. (Mcneese 78) Didit work? Panama got the go ahead. The United States now to get permission fromColumbia to dig in Panama. In 1902, John Hay, the U.S. Secretary of State begannegotiate with the Colombian government. An agreement was finally reached inJanuary 1903 in the signing of the Hay-Banau-Varilla Treaty, which granted theUnited States a strip of land 6 miles wide along the general route laid out byde Lesspes. The U.S. had the right to administer and police this zone. In returnthey would pay the Colombian government $10 million, and after nine years ofoperation Columbia would get an annual fee of $250,000. (Dolan 63) The treatyhad to be ratified in both the U.S. and Columbia before it c ould take affect. The U.S. gave its approval in March 1903, but the Colombian Congress said therewas not enough money for the right to dig in Panama. They wanted an additional$5 million from the Americans. They also objected to many of the points on theadministration of what was now known as the Canal Zone. (Dolan 64) When theColumbian Government refused to ratify the treaty, Panama revolted because theyfeared the United States would build through Nicaragua. After they declaredtheir independence from Columbia, President Theodore Roosevelt ensured thesuccess of the revolt when he ordered a U.S. warship to prevent Colombian troopsfrom entering the isthmus. (Panama) Now Panama had its independence and the U.S. The Effects of Music Therapy on Mentally Handicapp Essaycontrol over the zone. The question of sovereignty over the canal aroused deeppassions, which came to boil in 1964 with massive rioting by Panamanians, aresponse to U.S. troops, bloodshed on both sides. In the aftermath, PresidentLydon Johnson agreed to renegotiate the treaty related to the Panama Canal. (Conaway) In 1977 United States and Panama agreed on a new treaty. The mostsignificant agreement was the transferring of ownership of the canal to Panamato take the place on December 31, 1999. Also they agreed to cooperate in thedefense of the canal. The annual payment was upped to $ 10 million and was to bepaid from the canals revenue, plus a payment of 30 cents for each ton ofshipping. And when Panama took control of the canal it was free to employAmericans. (Dolan 128) Also included in the treaty was a neutrality clause. Thecanal is to remain open to merchant vessels of all nations indefinitely, withoutdiscriminations as to conditions or tolls. The clause does not allow the U.S. tointervene in the internal affairs of Panama. It does however give the UnitedStates and Panama the responsibility to insure that the canal remains open. (Crane 81) Though it was rich with symbolic significance the signing ceremony onSeptember 7, 1977, hardly ended the controversy over the treaties. Theratification battle in the U.S. Senate still lay ahead, and it called for theuse of every political tool available to President Carters team. It was abattle won vote by vote, through personal appeals, political accommodations, andoccasionally silly details. Carter recall one senator, a former collegeprofessor, was proud of a book he had written on semantics. Before meeting withhim to try to persuade him to vote for the treaties, Carter read the entire book? which was really boring ? and proved that he had by discussing someof its point with him. He eventually got the senators vote. (SecondDecade) In 1988 the canal became involved in a struggle for power in Panama. Manuel Noreiga had assumed military power over Panama. In response PresidentRonald Reagan decided to ban the annual payments to Panama and freeze Panamasassets in U.S. banks. This cut Noriega revenue by $180 million a year. (Dolan140) Facing a rapidly deteriorating situation, President Bush ordered U.S. troops into Panama on December 20 1989, to protect U.S. citizens, to meet treatyresponsibilities, to defend the canal, and to assist in restoring democracy andbring Noreiga to Justice. The Panamanian democratic opposition formed a newgovernment led by President Guillermd Endum. (Second Decade) Finally Panama wasunder democratic control and had something to look forward to. The turning overof the Panama Canal to Panama. No longer would their economic depend on howanother country wanted to run things. They now will decide how they want to runthe canal. And they will run it as the please because as of December 31, 1999,the day the U.S. turned over the canal, they owned the canal. Finally afterdecades of frustration they were truly free. Politics will undoubtedly have aninfluence in the maintaining, the economics, and the operation of the PanamaCanal in the years to come. They will help the canal expand in the lives of morePanamanians and maybe someday even building of another canal over the Isthmus ofPanama. BibliographyCrane, Phillip F: Surrender in Panama, the Case Against the Treaties. NewYork: Dale Books, 1978 Conaway, Janell. Americas. Jan 1999, 16. NewsBank,Online 1999 Dolan, Edward F.: Panama and the United States, Their Canal, andTheir Stormy Years. New York: Moffy Press Inc., 1990 McCullough, David: The PathBetween the Seas. New York: Simon a Schuster, 1977 McNeese, Tim. The PanamaCanal. San Diego: Lucent Books. Inc, 1997 Panama. The Volume Library. South Western Company, 1994 The Second Decade: Panama at the Canal Treaties. U.S. Department of Dispatch, 1990

Neural and Behavioral Evidence for Infants-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Prcis Summary of a psychology research article of your choice from those available in scientific journals within the EBSCO database. Answer: The research article, Neural and Behavioral Evidence for Infants Sensitivity to Trustworthiness of faces, written by Jessen and Grossmann (2016) and published in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience has been taken in the research. The research article has begun with the importance of the human face in the perception of the trustworthiness, skills, capabilities and dominance. All the human beings conduct a face evaluation, which affects their future decision-making and cooperative behavior. Most of the people decide a friend or foe, based on the facial expressions of the people. It affects the decision-making, and evaluation of the trustworthiness of a person. It is an automatic process and the person evaluated another person in a very little exposure time. The article has highlighted that the trustworthiness develops with the ability to respond to the facial expressions. The trustworthiness expressions are associated with happy facial expressions, whereas the untrustworthy behavior is associated with angry facial expressions. The children from the age of 3 categorize the faces based on the appearance and the facial expressions. The face evaluation is the technique developed during the initial years of growth. The human infants develop their cognitive skills, based on their surroundings. The article illustrates that the face evaluation is a technique, developed during the early childhood years. The human infants evaluate different social agents and develop their response towards them, based on the behavior of the social agents towards other people and certain physical attributes. Young toddlers are sensitive towards the trustworthiness; however, they are not concerned about the dominance in the personality of the social agent. The literature further illustrates that the trust evaluation is of primary importance in the survival, whereas the evaluation of the dominance requires high cognitive skills and analysis of complex and quite salient cues (Leppanen, Moulson, Vogel-Farley Nelson, 2007). Therefore, the infants show attraction towards trustworthy faces. The differences in the expressions will impact on the processing of the faces. It will impact on the response on the toddlers towards that individual. The article has obtained the primary research data through observation analysis. In this analysis 29, 7-months old infants were taken. There were 15 girls in the sample. The EEG analysis is used for the psychological evaluation. Two infants were excluded from the research study, as they failed to contribute to 10 artifact free trials. With the preferential looking paradigm, three infants were further excluded from the trial as they were not able to complete all the trials. Another inclusion criterion is that all the infants were born full-term and had a birth weight of 2500 g. The parents gave an informed consent that they agree with the research. In the research, the face stimulation was attained from one of the computer generated faces (Marzi, Righi, Ottonello, Cincotta Viggiano, 2014). The researchers have a database of the computer generated expressions with different levels of trustworthiness. These faces have been generated with FaceGen Modeller 3.2. Three male white identitie s were used, in which there was a neutral version, medium trustworthiness, and high trustworthiness. The faces with an extreme level of untrustworthiness and trustworthiness were perceived as angry and happy by the adults. The pictures were printed on a hick cardboard and shown from an equal distance to all the students. A research design encompassed the EEG experiment in which three conditions, trustworthiness, neutrality, and untrustworthiness. For each condition, total 90 faces were presented, and they were rotated in a spontaneous manner, leading to a total 270 stimuli. The order of the stimulus is randomized, which ensures that the order is not repeated more than once. A simple process was followed to conduct the experiment. First, the infants and the parents were given time to familiarize with the environment. Then the parents were required to fill a consent form. The EEG recording was prepared and the experiment took place in a sound proof chamber. The behavior of the infant was monitored with a camera mounted on the monitor. During the trial, the parents were asked to look away from the pictures, so that they do no influence the perception of the toddlers. The data collected through EEG experiment is analyzed through Matlab, and SPSS. The videos of the infant response were evaluated with the help of a rater, who was blind to the study design. The behavioral results obtained showed that the infants use to look longest at the trustworthy people. The present paper was aimed to examine the behavioral and the neural responses to facial sign of trustworthiness. The research results revealed that by the age of 7 months, infants differentiate the faces based on the trustworthiness. In the behavioral level, infants prefer to look longer at the trustworthy faces, rather than at untrustworthy faces. At the neural level, the facial trustworthiness also affects the brain response (Snyder, Webb Nelson, 2002). It means that identifying the facial cues of trustworthiness is the building block of the human face processing in early children. The current research findings further suggest that the toddlers have an excellent sensitivity to the changes in the facial expression. It also explains the development of a cognitive system in which the agents trustworthiness is evaluated with the behavioral and the facial cues. The trust evaluation is primary importance for the sustenance of the human beings. The infants looked longer at healthy faces (Jessen Grossmann, 2016). One possible explanation is that the children find that the facial expressions or the physical traits are associable. The current study sheds light on the nature and the development of the face evaluation among the toddlers and new born infants. It also states that evaluating faces based on the physical attributes and facial expressions of the social agents. The humans form intuitive impressions regarding the trustworthiness of the social agents. However, the analysis of the dominance does not initiate until the later age. References Leppanen, J. M., Moulson, M. C., Vogel-Farley, V. K., Nelson, C. A. (2007). An ERP study of emotional face processing in the adult and infant brain. Child Development, 78, 232245. Marzi, T., Righi, S., Ottonello, S., Cincotta, M., Viggiano, M. P. (2014). Trust at first sight: Evidence from ERPs. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9, 6372. Snyder, K., Webb, S. J., Nelson, C. A. (2002). Theoretical and methodological implications of variability in infant brain response during a recognition memory paradigm. Infant Behavior Development, 25, 466494. Jessen, S., Grossmann, T. (2016). Neural and behavioral evidence for infants' sensitivity to the trustworthiness of faces.Journal of cognitive neuroscience,28(11), 1728-1736.